Mr. President,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
At the outset, I would like to thank His Excellency Mr. Ban Ki-moon,
Secretary-General of the United Nations, for his comprehensive report on the
Implementation of the Declaration of the Commitments on HIV/AIDS and the
Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS. Viet
Nam aligns itself with the Statement made by distinguish representative of
Cambodia on behalf of ASEAN.
Mr. President,
AIDS remains one of the
great challenges of our times, as 34 million people are currently living with
HIV around the world. During the High level Meeting on HIV/AIDS which was held
in New York in June 2011, the international community reaffỉmed that HIV and
AIDS as “a global emergency and one of the most formidable challenges to the
development, progress and stability of our societies and the world at large”
and thus embraced the vision of a world with zero new HIV infections, zero discrimination
and zero AIDS-related deaths. We share the view of the Secretary-General, as
mentioned in his report, that the international community has cause for hope
and optimism in the response as access to essential treatment and prevention
services has increased, new infections and AIDS-related deaths are on the
decline. However, the world is still far from meeting the targets set out in
the Political Declarations on HIV/AIDS, when substantial access gaps still
persist for key services, with especially difficult obstacles experienced by
populations at higher risk. Therefore, we join efforts and shared
responsibility of each and every member of the international community to scaling
up towards the goal of universal access to comprehensive prevention programmes,
treatment, care and support, and towards halting and reversing the spread of
the pandemic by 2015, and thereby, call upon all stakeholders, especially
developed countries to fulfill their commitments, to support national efforts to
strengthen the response.
Mr. President,
At the High-level Meeting on HIV/AIDS
held here in New York last June, the Government of Viet Nam has renewed its
determination in fighting against HIV/AIDS and adopted new targets by signing
the Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS. Viet Nam takes these commitments
seriously and has adopted concrete measures to realize. Just recently, Viet Nam
has finalized the National Strategy on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control to 2020
with a vision to 2030 which contains ambitious targets that echo those of the Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS.
The National Assembly also passed a National
Targeted Program on HIV 2011-2015, which, among others, secured more
state budget for HIV activities. Another major development was the passing of Decree No. 69/2011/ND-CP dated
08/08/2011 on handling administrative violations in health prevention, the
medical environment and HIV/AIDS prevention and control.
As the results of these
policies and programs, Viet Nam has initially been able to contain the rise of
HIV infection, with HIV infected people currently accounting for about 0.26% of
the population. In concrete terms, the prevalence rate among injecting drug
users declined from 30% in 2001 and 2002 to 17% in 2010; and the number of
HIV/AIDS-related deaths has gone down from more than 6,000 a year to some 2,500
a year for the last two years. In 2011, 49 of 63 provinces had carried out
community outreach activities for people/persons who injects drugs and female
sex workers; 60 provinces implemented some level of needle and syringe program
and 57 provinces distributed condoms free of charge. In addition, the national
Methadone Maintenance Therapy program has been expanded to a total of 11
provinces and treats more than 6,900 people in 41 clinics, with an adherence rate
of 96%. It is planned to continue to expand this service to 245 clinics in 30
provinces and 80,000 patients by 2015.
Despite these great efforts
to address HIV, challenges still remain and hinder the implementation of HIV
interventions, like overlapping policies and sets of measures, lack of
personnel, health facilities, equipment and laboratories, and limited resources
for sustainable programs. To address these challenges, Viet Nam will continue
to, among other things, strengthen its political commitment on HIV, improve the
legal framework and regulations, scale up efforts to ensure universal access to
HIV prevention, treatment, care and support services for all in need; ensure
that HIV prevention and control are mainstreamed into the current system of health
service provision, as well as into other sectors and national social-economic
development programs.
I would like to end by
expressing my sincere appreciation to all UN organizations and donors for their
important ongoing work for the national response. Through our collective
efforts, we are moving closer towards our shared goal of universal access to
HIV prevention, treatment and care.
I thank you Mr.
President./.